the Lord our God is holy

 Psalm 99:1–9 (ESV): 

1 The Lord reigns: let the peoples tremble!

He sits enthroned upon the cherubim; let the earth quake! 

 2  The Lord is great in Zion; 

he is exalted over all the peoples. 

 3  Let them praise your great and awesome name! 

Holy is he! 

 4  The King in his might loves justice. 

You have established equity; 

  you have executed justice 

and righteousness in Jacob. 

 5  Exalt the Lord our God; 

worship at his footstool! 

Holy is he! 

 6  Moses and Aaron were among his priests, 

Samuel also was among those who called upon his name. 

They called to the Lord, and he answered them. 

 7  In the pillar of the cloud he spoke to them; 

they kept his testimonies 

and the statute that he gave them. 

 8  O Lord our God, you answered them; 

you were a forgiving God to them, 

but an avenger of their wrongdoings. 

 9  Exalt the Lord our God, 

and worship at his holy mountain; 

for the Lord our God is holy! 

How do you know God is holy?

1) Firstly, consider where He resides and rules (v1-3). Cherubim, the creatures of heaven, sit around His throne. They attend to God, to be near Him signifying His power, authority and goodness. When you read the Bible and see the cherubim described they sound like fantastic beasts, so how incredible must be the one who is enthroned 'upon the cherubim'! God is in heaven in authority, yet He is also exalted over, 'all the peoples'. His jurisdiction is seen and known in heaven and on earth. He influences both realms - it takes an incredible ability to do that, something significantly different, powerful, yet relatable to rule both realms well. God is set apart as He is significantly different. He does not have the responsibility and authority to rule because of wise and persuasive words or physical might, but because of His goodness, love and purity - His holiness. There is no-one like Him because He is completely good.

2) God is The King - the One King that all others are under. God is not just a king who has been endowed with authority and influence, but He is The King who ‘loves justice’, has ‘established equity’ and is righteous. This surely sets God above any other ruler! He rules with justice in mind at every step, meaning that He is fair. Plus He also treats people with equity. This is a term now becoming common in society, it is not about treating people equally, but ensuring that everyone has the opportunity to access to the same things. Providing support, equipment, training etc so that a person has the potential to achieve. God didn’t need any training to tell Him to do that. He created the notion that we should all be treated as the individual’s we are so that everyone has what they need. God establishes equity, justice and righteousness. God knows what is good and right inherently. He doesn't need teaching to do the right things, He was never taught about equity or equality, justice or righteousness because He is those things. He created these facets, and He models them due to His holiness. 

4) You will find nothing wrong in Him. No sneaky motive, selfish ambition or wrongdoing. He will not fail to be good, righteous, kind, loving, establish equity or justice. You can look, but you will never find anything wrong in Him - read the Bible from beginning to end and you will see His love, purity and holiness all the way through. He is pure in all of His desires and His actions, He is completely good. God does what He says He will in a fair, honest and right way each and every time. You can trust Him in that. Surely such a One is holy!

5) The psalmist mentions 3 patriarchs of the Jewish faith; Moses, Aaron and Samuel. Men known to have heard God and followed Him. They actively sought Him and lived their lives doing God's will to the best of their ability. Men credited with instilling faith to the nation of Israel during their lifetimes. They were so set apart that they had private conversations with this Almighty King and Holy God. In their private audiences with Him, He gave them direction and confidence for what they needed to do and say. They were so special that God favoured them because they were obedient, and faithful. Yet they were just men. Even though some may even say they were great men, and they must have been pretty special for their life stories are still read and admired thousands of years later, but they were still just men, and they still needed forgiving. Moses, Aaron and Samuel got things wrong even though they were great leaders, so they needed forgiveness. God had to be ’an avenger of their wrongdoing’. Only one who has done no wrong can forgive. Only God has the character and the will to provide forgiveness for the least and the greatest of us because He is the only one who has never erred. He never makes a mistake or sins, this is why He can forgive all people, the great men and women of faith like Moses, Aaron and Samuel, down to the prostitute at the feet of Jesus. God can forgive because He is holy. He alone is ultimately good, righteous, faithful and holy. Even the best person alive today who demonstrates faithfulness to God, like these patriarchs, they still get it wrong. When they do, where do they go, who can forgive them when they still get things wrong and fall short of the holiness, righteousness and justice? All men and women, no matter the signs and wonders, the pillars of cloud or fire that follow or precede them, they all need God’s forgiveness and vengeance of their sin. Therefore, in order to forgive them and make recompense for their wrongs, God has to be greater. Greater in His ability to forgive due to His holiness and greater in His desire to forgive. There is no-one and no sin that He will not forgive. His desire for equity, justice and righteousness extends to all people, no matter what. That is why, in God's great holiness and love, He sacrificed His Son so that we could all know forgiveness. So that we can all be restored to the standard God models; perfection and holiness. For Jesus is God, and human, and He lived the perfect, righteous, just, holy life which he gave up so that His life was exchanged for all sin. So you now, and anyone who chooses to turn and believe in him can be forgiven and can be made holy. This is only made possible through God's kindness, justice, authority and holiness.

Only God is holy.

In God’s holiness He deals with wrongdoing, avenging your sin. He reigns in righteousness and equity, displaying authority, power, love and justice because He is holy. 

Would you want to follow or worship something that wasn’t holy? If you wanted someone to rule over you, wouldn't you want them to do the right things, make just decisions and be able to fairly exercise their power and influence? Surely a holy God is the kind of king you want to follow!

The Lord on high is mighty

 Psalm 93:1–5 (ESV):

93 The Lord reigns; he is robed in majesty; 

the Lord is robed; he has put on strength as his belt. 

  Yes, the world is established; it shall never be moved. 

 2  Your throne is established from of old; 

you are from everlasting. 

 3  The floods have lifted up, O Lord, 

the floods have lifted up their voice; 

the floods lift up their roaring. 

 4  Mightier than the thunders of many waters, 

mightier than the waves of the sea, 

the Lord on high is mighty! 

 5  Your decrees are very trustworthy; 

holiness befits your house, 

O Lord, forevermore. 

The writer of this psalm has had a revelation of the greatness and mightiness of God. They repeat the sense of His greatness as they explore the fresh revelation of the kingship of God. How powerful are the simple, oft repeated truths when they are deeply revealed.

1) The Lord God is King. He is adorned with majesty - no other monarch carries or is cloaked with such beauty, magnificence or authoritative presence. God’s throne, authority and kingdom are everlasting. His leadership will not cease, His power not wane. He reigns, will reign and has reigned from the beginning of time throughout all eternity! God is the true and ‘great King above all gods’.

2) God’s magnificence and might is so great that His strength is merely a belt! When you and i strengthen ourselves it is not a piece of clothing we put on, but it involves our whole body and mind which carries the power, the confidence and stress of displaying that strength. Yet God is so powerful that it does not require His whole being to be strong, it is merely something He demonstrates almost as an accessory! As a result of the truth of God being the universal and eternal great King, He displays strength. Yet this is not His main characteristic. God is magnificent, majestic and strong because He is King. We can admire and be fascinated and enthralled by these aspects of God, but they are not His total being. God is strong, but He is not only supremely strong. 

3) No matter how mighty, powerful and life-changing a flood can be, or a storm with raging waters where the power drowns out all other sound, God is mightier! He can drown out the flood, ‘mightier that the thunders if many waters, mightier than the waves of the sea, the Lord on high is mighty’! A storm may be powerful and change lives, but the Lord God is mightier! No force of nature or storm of life can outrule, outwit or overpower Our God.

4) Not only is the Lord mighty and strong, but He can also be trusted, ‘your decrees are very trustworthy’. When you think of leaders, other kings or politicians, no matter how good they may seem, are they trustworthy? Are they both powerful and honest? It is important to recognise thst although the leaders on Earth may be weak or untrustworthy, you cannot apply the same expectations to God. He is almighty, powerful, majestic, strong, mighty and trustworthy. God is honest. He will do what He says, always. This is why ‘holiness befits your house’. He is pure and completely holy. There is no fault or impurity in Him. He is totally trustworthy and good. 

When you accept God as King over your life and the universe, you are acknowledging that God is sovereign, He is mighty, majestic, strong and trustworthy. What a privilege to live life knowing that this is the tyoe of King you are living for. You are in His kingdom as one of His citizens. So, whatever you are fearing, worrying about, confused by or in awe of, compare it to this King, The Lord our God is a magnificent, eternal, majestic, honest and powerful monarch unlike any other. How is this truth impacting your life?

His name is Great

 Psalm 76:1–12 (ESV):  

1  In Judah God is known; 

his name is great in Israel. 

2  His abode has been established in Salem, 

his dwelling place in Zion. 

3  There he broke the flashing arrows, 

the shield, the sword, and the weapons of war. Selah 

4  Glorious are you, more majestic 

than the mountains full of prey. 

5  The stouthearted were stripped of their spoil; 

they sank into sleep; 

all the men of war 

were unable to use their hands. 

6  At your rebuke, O God of Jacob, 

both rider and horse lay stunned. 

7  But you, you are to be feared! 

Who can stand before you 

when once your anger is roused? 

8  From the heavens you uttered judgment; 

the earth feared and was still, 

9  when God arose to establish judgment, 

to save all the humble of the earth. Selah 

10  Surely the wrath of man shall praise you; 

the remnant of wrath you will put on like a belt. 

11  Make your vows to the Lord your God and perform them; 

let all around him bring gifts 

to him who is to be feared, 

12  who cuts off the spirit of princes, 

who is to be feared by the kings of the earth. 

Who are what are you scared of? Are you fearful of God?

You should be! No-one and nothing else should cause you to tremble like the almighty power and righteousness of God. The original Hebrew word translated to fear in this psalm means; awesome, terrible and to revere (have deep respect or admiration). Do you see God as awesome and terrible? Do you revere Him and live with the realisation that to cross Him is a terrible thing because of His unimaginable power, majesty and justice?

Throughout this psalm we are reminded of the fearsome nature of God because it is good to have a reverent fear of Him. He is holy, just and powerful, and so He could do anything and everything to you -we cannot even stand before Him (v7). He breaks our efforts of destruction, stops our actions and causes us to be unmoved when our intentions are not His (v 3-5). Do you live in fear of Him? He should be feared even more than the greatest powers and rulers on Earth because they too are fearful of Him (v12). God's awesomeness should cause you to live in respect of Him. His power, might and justice should cause you to consider carefully the choices you make because you do not want to suffer the terrible reality of disobeying God. Do you live acknowledging the greatness and awesome terribleness of God?

Part of your response to this God that is feared should surely be obedience to Him. As He is so terrifyingly awesome and worthy of respect and admiration, are you doing what He has told you to? If you don't, then do not be surprised if you suffer the fate of verse 5 which tells us that even the 'stouthearted' were stripped of everything they had, incapable of response (asleep) and unable to protect themselves. For who can protect themselves against the Almighty?! 

Are you living in obedience to Him? 

When he brings rebuke and discipline, and His Word shows how you should be living different, do you take notice and change your life, or do you carry on in your ways? If you do the latter then you do not truly understand the fearsome nature of the loving and powerful God that is instructing you! Look at the many experiences of the Israelites when they disobeyed God - He let them go. He exiled them. In this psalm we see how God prevents those against Him from being successful, he takes away what they have and 'cuts off the spirits of princes'. Is that what you want for your life? Do you want to experience living a life with God, or being put away from Him and His goodness because He has instructed you to live a more holy and obedient life but you don’t want to? It can be hard, sacrificial, involve change and discomfort, but isn’t that less terrible than being left to your own devices without God?

In the present age there is much emphasis of the love and kindness of God, His forgiveness and acceptance which are absolutely true. However this generous, kind, loving God is also fearsome. I think our culture does not do much to consider the fearsome nature of God, in fact it seems to be minimised and not appreciated. Yet it is still true. This psalm reminds us of the majesty, power, rebuke, anger, judgement and fearsome character of God. These are displayed in a positive sense as in this psalm the God of Israel is fighting for the people of God and Asaph recalls His righteousness and might. The Israelite's enemies are stunned and stripped as God brought victory. ‘Men of war were unable to use their hands’, ‘rider and horse lay stunned’, 'who can stand’, ‘the earth feared and was still’, ‘God arose to establish judgement’. This is the same God we worship. His character has not changed, He is still the God who can lay His enemies to waste and exile disobedient people. How are you living your life in recognition of this? 

Do not take the love of God, His grace and mercy for granted otherwise you could experience the fate of those who do not honour Him. Instead, acknowledge, accept and appreciate that this loving God is also fearfully awesome. Then work out how to dutifully revere Him in your life. Is there anything you need to be doing differently in light of acknowledging God's great and fearsome nature?

The city of our God

Psalm 48:1–14 (ESV):  

1  Great is the Lord and greatly to be praised 

in the city of our God! 

His holy mountain, 

2 beautiful in elevation, 

is the joy of all the earth, 

Mount Zion, in the far north, 

the city of the great King. 

3  Within her citadels God 

has made himself known as a fortress. 

4  For behold, the kings assembled; 

they came on together. 

5  As soon as they saw it, they were astounded; 

they were in panic; they took to flight. 

6  Trembling took hold of them there, 

anguish as of a woman in labour. 

7  By the east wind you shattered 

the ships of Tarshish. 

8  As we have heard, so have we seen 

in the city of the Lord of hosts, 

in the city of our God, 

which God will establish forever. Selah 

9  We have thought on your steadfast love, O God, 

in the midst of your temple. 

10  As your name, O God, 

so your praise reaches to the ends of the earth. 

Your right hand is filled with righteousness. 

11  Let Mount Zion be glad! 

Let the daughters of Judah rejoice 

because of your judgments! 

12  Walk about Zion, go around her, 

number her towers, 

13  consider well her ramparts, 

go through her citadels, 

that you may tell the next generation 

14  that this is God, 

our God forever and ever. 

He will guide us forever. 

‘The city of our God’ - The place where God dwells and has prepared as a secure environment for His people is the place repeatedly spoken of in this psalm. Although the psalm references Zion as the place, it is clear that the city admired here is the city of God that is to come, not the physical mount in Israel. The phrase ‘in the far north’ for those at the time this psalm was written is equivalent to us British saying ‘up there’, so is a reference to the dwelling place of God, 'the great King', rather than an actual location on Earth. Therefore these clues show that the city written about here is referring to the future city of God as also spoken of in Revelation as well as by some of the Old Testament prophets.

So, what does this psalm tell us about the city of God?

It is:

a place where the Lord dwells (v1)

beautiful, astounding, incredible (v1, 5, 12)

set in a high up place (v1)

Holy (v1)

Awe-inspiring and terrifying (v5-6)

Eternal (v8)

Enormous (v12-13)

Something to talk about and inspire others with (13)

The thing that makes the place special though, is not its appearance, value or worth. There is in fact no mention of the riches or the worth of the city. It is valuable and inspiring simply because God is there. It's majesty and awe-inspiring, fear-instilling beauty is due to the presence of God. Nothing else gives this place its merit or majesty. It is the One that dwells there that makes the city magnificent and terrifying in equal measure. The city is even considered 'holy' - the place itself cannot exude holiness, but is only God presence which makes it so. This holiness is what the assembled 'kings' trembled at; the magnificence, beauty and purity of God caused them to run in fear as they recognised their unworthiness in comparison to just the dwelling place of God. 

A city, dwelling place or location is just a place unless God is present. When God is present there is power, majesty, incomparable beauty and holy fear. God's presence can make any place comforting, strong, majestic and holy when He is invited in. Just look at verse 3. This verse does not consider the city a fortress, but exclaims that God himself is the fortress within the city! He is reason for the strength and protection of the place. It only has these qualities because of who lives and reigns there. The same is true of your life. Who do you allow to live and reign in your life?

Those that you allow God to abide with them allow Him to have impact and influence in their body, home, work place and in their travels. As God takes residence in the lives of those that invite Him in, He brings power, holiness, protection, strength and eternal security. The life of those living with God changes as He displays His character through their lives, displaying the characteristics that we see are present in the city of God described in this psalm. The life lived dwelling with God becomes greater and more beautiful transforming into something worth inspiring future generations (v13). 

What does your life look like? Is it a place that allows God to reign and become like this city? Are you displaying elements of God's character and living a life that can inspire future generations by its solidarity, peace and security? 

The Seventh Day

 

Thus the heavens and the earth were finished, and all the host of them. *2*And on the seventh day God finished his work that he had done, and he rested on the seventh day from all his work that he had done. *3*So God blessed the seventh day and made it holy, because on it God rested from all his work that he had done in creation. 

Genesis 2:1

God rested, most of us realise this fact about the 7th day, but did you notice that God also blessed the 7th day and made it holy? He didn’t do that  for His own benefit, after all, how would God bless himself? Therefore it must be for the benefit of His creation. 

So,  what does it mean that the 7th day is blessed and holy? 

This 7th day, at the start of creation is marked out as significant and highlighted as different rom every other day. Every other day, things were made, God worked, but this day, something different happened, God rested, therefore signifying that it was set apart and significant. 

God, at the very start gave the 7th day high value, He wanted the 7th day to look different from the rest of the week. He dedicated it to rest and reflection. 

Does your 7th day look different to every other day? Do you set it apart in some way?

God next tells us this day is ‘blessed’. This means it has good bestowed upon it and it is consecrated. Therefore it should be a day that is used for noble purpose. It should be a day of contemplation and enjoyment of the work already completed, a day when there’s a different focus and routine. A day that we choose to do something good, and where we appreciate the good in life. 

The 7th day is also holy, therefore it must be set apart for religious purpose, dedicated to God. This conjures the ideas of meeting others with the same beliefs, building and encouraging one another up, declaring God’s goodness, doing something with a God-ward focus.  Taking time to see the good we, others and God have done and appreciating that. Sharing time acknowledging the creator. 

This is why, as christians, we usually meet up on a Sunday, it’s not just some cultural tradition, but a mandate that God has infused into the creation of the world! God has spoken that this day is blessed and holy - are you ensuring that it has this significant place in your life, are you treating your 7th day with his value like God does?