The city of our God

Psalm 48:1–14 (ESV):  

1  Great is the Lord and greatly to be praised 

in the city of our God! 

His holy mountain, 

2 beautiful in elevation, 

is the joy of all the earth, 

Mount Zion, in the far north, 

the city of the great King. 

3  Within her citadels God 

has made himself known as a fortress. 

4  For behold, the kings assembled; 

they came on together. 

5  As soon as they saw it, they were astounded; 

they were in panic; they took to flight. 

6  Trembling took hold of them there, 

anguish as of a woman in labour. 

7  By the east wind you shattered 

the ships of Tarshish. 

8  As we have heard, so have we seen 

in the city of the Lord of hosts, 

in the city of our God, 

which God will establish forever. Selah 

9  We have thought on your steadfast love, O God, 

in the midst of your temple. 

10  As your name, O God, 

so your praise reaches to the ends of the earth. 

Your right hand is filled with righteousness. 

11  Let Mount Zion be glad! 

Let the daughters of Judah rejoice 

because of your judgments! 

12  Walk about Zion, go around her, 

number her towers, 

13  consider well her ramparts, 

go through her citadels, 

that you may tell the next generation 

14  that this is God, 

our God forever and ever. 

He will guide us forever. 

‘The city of our God’ - The place where God dwells and has prepared as a secure environment for His people is the place repeatedly spoken of in this psalm. Although the psalm references Zion as the place, it is clear that the city admired here is the city of God that is to come, not the physical mount in Israel. The phrase ‘in the far north’ for those at the time this psalm was written is equivalent to us British saying ‘up there’, so is a reference to the dwelling place of God, 'the great King', rather than an actual location on Earth. Therefore these clues show that the city written about here is referring to the future city of God as also spoken of in Revelation as well as by some of the Old Testament prophets.

So, what does this psalm tell us about the city of God?

It is:

a place where the Lord dwells (v1)

beautiful, astounding, incredible (v1, 5, 12)

set in a high up place (v1)

Holy (v1)

Awe-inspiring and terrifying (v5-6)

Eternal (v8)

Enormous (v12-13)

Something to talk about and inspire others with (13)

The thing that makes the place special though, is not its appearance, value or worth. There is in fact no mention of the riches or the worth of the city. It is valuable and inspiring simply because God is there. It's majesty and awe-inspiring, fear-instilling beauty is due to the presence of God. Nothing else gives this place its merit or majesty. It is the One that dwells there that makes the city magnificent and terrifying in equal measure. The city is even considered 'holy' - the place itself cannot exude holiness, but is only God presence which makes it so. This holiness is what the assembled 'kings' trembled at; the magnificence, beauty and purity of God caused them to run in fear as they recognised their unworthiness in comparison to just the dwelling place of God. 

A city, dwelling place or location is just a place unless God is present. When God is present there is power, majesty, incomparable beauty and holy fear. God's presence can make any place comforting, strong, majestic and holy when He is invited in. Just look at verse 3. This verse does not consider the city a fortress, but exclaims that God himself is the fortress within the city! He is reason for the strength and protection of the place. It only has these qualities because of who lives and reigns there. The same is true of your life. Who do you allow to live and reign in your life?

Those that you allow God to abide with them allow Him to have impact and influence in their body, home, work place and in their travels. As God takes residence in the lives of those that invite Him in, He brings power, holiness, protection, strength and eternal security. The life of those living with God changes as He displays His character through their lives, displaying the characteristics that we see are present in the city of God described in this psalm. The life lived dwelling with God becomes greater and more beautiful transforming into something worth inspiring future generations (v13). 

What does your life look like? Is it a place that allows God to reign and become like this city? Are you displaying elements of God's character and living a life that can inspire future generations by its solidarity, peace and security?